Tag Archives: California Floristic Province

Modernist Meadows

The Cutting Edge of CFP Container Cultivation

The family — who are keen gardeners themselves — wanted help re-thinking their front yard presentation. All the lavender along the walk, but one, had up and died. They had hoped for birds and bees zooming through the yard, especially since they have a fine raised vegetable bed. They wanted color and flowers, bright and homey. From back East originally, they missed lilac blossoms and fresh scents. The lavender almost fit the bill, until it didn’t. I knew many wonderful California plants could fit the bill too, but where to put them?

I reckoned that the lavender failed because there wasn’t enough soil area in the walkway planting strips, which are only a foot wide. Plus they were covered with hot, dark stones. Underneath was compacted clay soil, almost concrete. (Apparently the people from whom they bought the house had parked cars in the front yard for years.) The hopelessness of the front yard, I understood, was what led them to the solution of the artificial turf.

I never had experience with artificial turf. I was wary at first, afraid that I would accidentally rip it, like billiard-table felt; that it would seal off the yard from air- and water-exchange completely; or that it would act as a hot spot. I quickly learned how practical and comfortable it is, and appreciated the clean lines and modern look. But still, no place to plant. How to bring pollinators, scent, color, and seasonal variety from two narrow, low, clay strips?

I learned the family themselves had built the raised veggie bed, and also the other chic wooden planter boxes scattered around the house. I got excited by the idea, and asked if they could actually make planter boxes that would give enough cubic feet of soil to support Zen meadows, or bonsai arroyos. Even a foot high planter box could raise the level of good soil up over the hot concrete; and support plants tall enough to lure your fluttery pollinators, and also various creepers and wall-hangers to shade the sides of the boxes. I got even more excited when they said sure, they would build such boxes. And I was ecstatic when, two weeks later, I saw how elegantly they did it, shaping the planters to hug the slope. The result added depth at the front gate, perfect to anchor a showy blue ceanothus, which will give the family and the birds and bees, the California version of lilacs in spring.

The parkway strip was a hard-baked adobe brick covered in red mulch. It had only one tree from the city, plus a dying gardenia. These strips are notoriously tough to plant in satisfying ways: neglected in the past, frequently abused in the present; subject to all kinds of city ordinances; subject to wind-blown trash and doggie doo; shadeless and dry. Parkway strips are extremely restricted in plantable soil space. But given the already restricted space for planting, I realized we could double the yard’s total habitat area by contiunuing the Zen arroyo idea out to the street. It would be the week’s work of a Southern chain-gang to break up all thirty feet of that baked clay; but with a pick-axe and some sweat, I filled four small discrete “bowls” with enough good soil and drainage to hold suites of scrub plants and succulents. In between the bowls is like cement, but in the bowls the soil is soft and friable. By watering only in the bowls, and letting the edges bake, the creeping natives, I hope, will have time and space to establish themselves while, I hope, the weeds won’t. The natural look, and weed-repulsion, is enhanced with specimen rocks that will als shade the ground, and provide safe habitat for adorable lizards and birdies browsing for grass seeds. Luck gave me a bone-sere 90-degree day to work the transformation. It was terribly stressful on the plants as well as the gardener. We all shrank. I thought I had lost the yarrow and the buckwheat and the spreading sagebrush. But they are all already showing new growth, and general signs of happiness.

I wanted to continue the modernist avenue of plants — formal but exotic, wild but constricted — right up onto the porch. I wanted also some showy flowers to bring the hummingbirds right to the front door. But the porch is north-facing and perma-shaded. I put in Coral bells with sword fern at the foot of the stairs, which do okay in darker conditions. So do succulents, which I used to create a discrete, but dignified stage. Then I looked and looked for a pair of hummingbird sages, which thrive in deep shade, to fill matching pots I intended for the first step. The only ones I could find, however, maybe the last two in LA, were tiny seedlings no bigger than my thumb. It would be absurd to put them in big pots until they have had some time to grow up a little bit, so I gave them pots ”the next size up” and set them along the window bay, for next year.

It was a fascinating project trying to ”re-wild” such constrained plots. The results, in a year or two when it is all grown in, will I hope pay off.

September Waves Her Magic Wands

THE TRANSFORMATION OF LOPEZ CANYON

I’ve learned this is wand buckwheat, Eriogonum elongatum. The wands wave in wild winds on wuthering heights…whereas, workaday wooly buckwheat is wont to wallow a world away, in washes and wadis:



CalFlora.net: Eriogonum – from the Greek erion, “wool,” and gonu, “joint or knee;” that is, wooly puffs on jointed stems. Fasciculatum – ‘the one clustered together,’ fascicular = in bundles or clusters.
Sawtooth goldenbush, Hazardia squarrosa. Lopez Canyon is where I first marveled at these elegant Asteracea, waiting along the side of the road as if I were the parade they were lined up to see. They are so common, yet so erect and poised…as if a fleabane or back-alley dandelion got into a Swiss finishing school. Its prickly holly-leaf is the convergent evolutionary choice of many chaparral plants, to retain water and deter browsing. Convergence makes it easy to confuse all the weedy yellow asters and false dandelions. For instance, one kind of goldenbush is called grindelioides, which means “like a grindellia.” And there is a grindellia with holly-sharp leaves just like the sawtooths, called Grindellia squarrosa var. serrulata. I think below is an example of the latter. Anyway, they’re all lovely.
From CE Conrad’s 1987 US Forest Service field guide to chaparral. Note the taxonomy change: the genus was Haplopappus and the species was squarrosus, not squarrosa. Zheesh! Botanists.
“Medicinal Uses:  The medicinal use of gumweed dates back to Native American and folk times and it was listed as an official drug in the United States Pharmacopoeia until 1960.  The slightly bitter and aromatic tea may be used for bronchitis or wherever an expectorant is needed; as an antispasmodic for dry hacking coughs (alone or often combined with Yerba Santa).   It is believed to desensitize the nerve endings in the bronchial tree and slow the heart rate, thus leading to easier breathing; it merits investigation as a treatment for asthma.  The tincture is useful for bladder and urethra infections. Tincture or poultice may be used topically for poison ivy and poison oak inflammations.  Other indications include bronchial spasm, whooping cough, malaria, other chronic and acute skin conditions, vaginitis and as a mild stomach tonic.  Native Americans (tribes including Pawnee, Cheyenne, Sioux [Lakota and Teton Dakota], Crows, Shoshones, Poncas, Blackfeet, Crees, Zunis and Flatheads) used preparations of curlycup gumweed both internally and externally as washes, poultices, decoctions and extracts to treat skin diseases and rashes, saddle sores, scabs, wounds, edema, asthma, bronchitis, cough, pneumonia, cold, nasal catarrh, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and syphilis, menstrual and postpartum pain, colic, digestive ailments, liver problems and as kidney medicine. The fresh gum was rubbed on the eyelids to treat snow-blindness.   
Effects:  stimulant, sedative, astringent, purgative, emetic, diuretic, antiseptic, and disinfectant. 
Primary constituents:  Tannins, volatile oils, resins, bitter alkaloids, and glucosides
Other uses:  Ornamental- it produces flowers over along period, even when the soil is poor and dry; young, sticky flower heads can be used as chewing gum; leafless stems can be bound together to make brooms.
Contraindications:  The herb is contraindicated for patients with kidney or heart complaints.   There may be concentrated levels of selenium as it is a facultative selenium absorber.” —
http://ayurveda.alandiashram.org/ayurvedic-herbs/grindelia-squarrosa-gumweed

Jepson’s doesn’t cite the common name for this flower, which is curlycup gumweed. (Maybe they were too embarrassed to mention it.) One might choose to chew the sticky flowers as gum; it’s also called Tarweed.

Chalcopyrite?

High Barberry

THE TRANSFORMATION OF LOPEZ CANYON PT. 4

In Spring 2019 I was charmed by the golden currants in flower, which I had never seen. I snapped the photo and promised to check back in to see what this interesting area would do, to recover.

The thicket, as I found it in February, 2019. The trees were just a few twigs, locked (protected) in a carapace of deadwood.

June, 2020. I spotted the thicket, regrown, from the side of the road. I could see yellow elderflowers, and maybe some laurel sumac, but what was that leggy dark green thing capping the right hand side of the thicket?

“Nevin’s barberry is a California endangered plant species, which means that killing or possession of plants collected from the wild is prohibited by the California Endangered Species Act (CESA). Nevin’s barberry is also listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act. Nevin’s barberry is an evergreen shrub, historically found at scattered locations in Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and possibly San Diego Counties. The species is widely available in the nursery trade, and cultivated Nevin’s barberry plants have been introduced outside of the species’ native range. Nevin’s barberry is found in a variety of different topographical conditions ranging from nearly flat sandy washes, terraces, and canyon floors to ridges and mountain summits. Nevin’s barberry is also associated with mesic habitats and plant communities such as alluvial scrub, chamise chaparral, coastal sage scrub, oak woodland, and riparian scrub or woodland. Data also suggests that Nevin’s barberry may require long periods between fires for successful population growth. At the time of this webpage posting, the California Natural Diversity Database reports 21 natural occurrences of Nevin’s barberry presumed to still exist, and a majority of these occurrences consist of less than five individual plants.”

— California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife website

WOW, it’s not every day you go hiking and discover one of the rarest plants in the world, fewer than 500 individuals in the wild, thriving in a thicket in a former garbage dump.

So we went to the Theodore Payne Nursery, which cultivates native plants for sale to the public. And we bought a Nevins barberry, a scrawny, brown little thing. We gave it love and tucked it away behind the bigger plants to let it grow up a bit. And when I found the wild tree, and saw what magnificence they could achieve, I went back to the garden to check on our little guy. After a year, doing just fine! Even has a few berries. I’ll re-pot it in the fall.

The plant was first described by American botanist Asa Gray, in 1895, named in of honor fellow botanist, Reverend Joseph Cook Nevin (1835-1912), who was active in China and Southern California, particularly in the Channel Islands

— Wikipedia entry on Nevins barberry

Look, Ma, I Brung Ya Some Flow’rs!

A VIRTUAL MOTHER’S DAY “ROADSIDE VIEW-QUET”

…plucked from the by-ways of the California Floristic Province. To honor Kathi Martin and Janet Robinson, with a love as wide as these skies. Mothers don’t do it all, just all the heavy lifting. Blessings.

Mom last year, visiting the last-surviving theatre built by her great-great grandfather, J.M. Trimble. We were all so proud.
Janet feels far way from the quiet virtues of traditional New England life. But these days, in the national sense, don’t we all? I hope she finds a bit of solace in our shady garden in the SFV.

Why call FTD? A hand-plucked posey of wildflowers is more distinctive. So hop in, and let’s go tear up the chaparral for these ladies. Hang on!

Quick, pull over!
Happy Mother’s Day, Moms!
Happy Mother’s Day Janet!